Definite Descriptions, Presuppositions and Reference
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Textual co-reference annotation: a study on definite descriptions
In the linguistic literature many different uses of definite descriptions are acknowledged and explained (Fraurud 1990, Hawkins 1978, Löbner 1985, Prince 1992). These authors give us taxonomies of the different uses of the definite article. Based on these previous works we ran two experiments in annotating definite description uses whose goals were: 1. to observe the distribution of the differe...
متن کاملDemonstratives, Definite Descriptions and Definiteness∗
Kaplan (1989) showed us that demonstratives are special for two reasons. First, they are connected to the context: the “canonical” uses of demonstratives (to adopt Roberts’s (2002) terminology) are associated with demonstrations, extralinguistic acts that determine the reference. Second, they’re a particularly clear case of constituents with what Kaplan calls “prepropositional” content – that i...
متن کاملGenerating Minimal Definite Descriptions
The incremental algorithm introduced in (Dale and Reiter, 1995) for producing distinguishing descriptions does not always generate a minimal description. In this paper, I show that when generalised to sets of individuals and disjunctive properties, this approach might generate unnecessarily long and ambiguous and/or epistemically redundant descriptions. I then present an alternative, constraint...
متن کاملDefinite Descriptions and Semantic Memory
Subjects were exposed to sentences containing "direct" and "indirect" uses of names and definite descriptions. On a subsequent recognition test incorrect rejections tended to be of sentences involving indirect uses, and false alarms to sentences involving direct uses. This finding is contrary to the predictions of models that suggest indiscriminate substitution of names for descriptions, as do ...
متن کامل. Definite Descriptions (original Proposal)
What happens when the description is improper? A description νΦ is proper if there is exactly-one entity such that Φ [in the relevant situation]; otherwise, it is improper. We propose to treat improper descriptions as non-starters, which vitiate every expression in which they appear. In particular, an improper description is null [i.e., denotes nothing], and every expression in which it appears...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cadernos de Estudos Lingüísticos
سال: 2017
ISSN: 2447-0686
DOI: 10.20396/cel.v59i1.8648396